Wednesday, July 11, 2012

Missing bank director sends confession, disappears

ATLANTA (AP) ? After penning a rambling letter to financial regulators and writing notes to his family, a south Georgia bank director boarded a ferry in Key West, Fla., and disappeared.

Now local and federal investigators are trying to determine whether Aubrey Lee Price killed himself, as his lengthy letter ? which they've described as a confession ? would have them believe, or whether he slipped away with $17 million of investors' money. His family has told authorities they believe he's dead, but federal investigators aren't so sure and have offered $20,000 for information leading to his arrest.

"My depression and discouragement have driven me to deep anxiety, fear and shame. I am emotionally overwhelmed and incapable of continuing in this life," says the confession letter investigators believe was written by Price.

"I created false statements, covered up my losses and deceived and hurt the very people I was trying to help," the letter says.

Price apologizes at the beginning of the confession for its "lack of structure, grammar and harmony of thought." Indeed, it wanders from one subject to the next and back again and is sprinkled with grammatical errors and Bible verses. It includes claims that Price is solely responsible for the banking losses; apologies to his clients, associates and partners; claims that banking was never his area of expertise and that he got bad advice; some blame for regulators and other outside forces; repeated mentions of the stress and anxiety he says he has felt for months; and many allusions to his apparent intent to kill himself. The confession also denies that any money was stolen, saying it was all lost through bad investments.

Members of Price's family and several of his associates mentioned in court documents did not return calls seeking comment. A manager at the bank he directed, which has been purchased by another bank and reopened this week under a different name, said he couldn't comment, citing the ongoing investigation.

Price left his home in south Georgia on June 16, telling his family he was headed to Guatemala for business, said Sgt. Aaron Pritchett of the Lowndes County Sheriff's Office, which is investigating his disappearance. Two days later, Price's family received letters saying he was going to Key West to board a ferry headed to Fort Meyers and planned to jump off somewhere along the way to end his life.

Credit card records show he purchased dive weights and a ferry ticket. The ferry ticket was scanned at the boarding point, but that's where the trail runs cold, Pritchett said.

The Coast Guard searched for him, and investigators talked to the ferry crew and rental car agencies in the Fort Meyers area, to no avail.

Price has said he owns real estate in Venezuela and frequently went there and to Guatemala. Airline records show he had returned to the U.S. from a trip to Venezuela on June 2, according to a statement from an FBI investigator. Price may also own a boat that's big enough to travel from Florida to Venezuela, the investigator said.

Price became director of Montgomery Bank & Trust in Ailey, Ga., in December 2010, when a company he controlled bought a controlling portion of the bank's stock, according to a complaint filed late last month in federal court in New York. Price then opened brokerage accounts through a securities clearing and custodial firm in New York and told bank managers he would invest in U.S. Treasury securities.

Instead of investing the bank's money, authorities say Price wired the funds into accounts he controlled at other financial institutions and provided bank managers with fraudulent documents.

The FBI and federal prosecutors say Price embezzled $17 million in bank funds. The Securities and Exchange Commission has filed a complaint in federal court in Atlanta saying he defrauded investors. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. on Friday said it seized Montgomery Bank & Trust.

An associate told an SEC lawyer that since 2009, Price had raised roughly $40 million from about 115 investors, mostly in Georgia and Florida, through the sale of membership interests in his investment firm. He routinely sent investors messages saying the firm, for which he made the investment decisions, consistently had positive returns, the SEC lawsuit says. Price provided monthly account statements to investors that were falsified to hide the fact that millions of dollars were missing, his associate told the SEC.

Wendy Cross moved about $300,000 to Price's firm after a trusted financial adviser told her it would be a good investment. She met Price in person once. She described a very religious, soft-spoken man with a gentle demeanor and an air of kindness.

"He should have won an Oscar for his performance that day," she said. "He has left a path of financial carnage."

The 46-year-old from Atlanta said she discovered something was wrong late last month when she wanted to withdraw some money from the firm to invest in another business. She tried multiple times to contact the firm to withdraw money. When she texted her financial adviser, he responded that he had had no idea what was going on at the company and said he thought Price was still alive despite rumors of his suicide.

Cross said she is shocked and devastated by the loss of her savings. She owns a food truck that sells arepas, stuffed cornmeal patties popular in some South American countries, but said she will have to sell the truck because she needs the money to live. She can't afford to hire a lawyer and said she doesn't know what she's going to do next.

Price lived with his wife and children in Bradenton, Fla., but bought a home in Valdosta earlier this year, according to authorities. Price had moved his family to the south Georgia city, where his wife's parents live, just a few weeks before he disappeared. There were financial reasons behind the move, but it also appears Price may have been trying to make things easier on his family once he disappeared, Pritchett said.

Pritchett calls the case interesting and peculiar but wouldn't speculate on whether Price is still alive.

"Until we have a body, it's kind of hard to say," Pritchett said. "It's almost like a novel."

___

Follow Brumback at: http://twitter.com/katebrumback .

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/missing-bank-director-sends-confession-disappears-090107668.html

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Levels of hepatitis C virus higher among African-Americans and males

Levels of hepatitis C virus higher among African-Americans and males [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 10-Jul-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Dawn Peters
sciencenewsroom@wiley.com
781-388-8408
Wiley

Epidemiologists have determined that levels of hepatitis C virus (HCV) found among injection drug users (IDUs) were higher in individuals who are male or African American even after differences in other factors were considered. The study, which was funded by the National Cancer Institute and performed with collaborators from the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and the University of California - San Francisco, was the first to simultaneously examine the association of demographic, viral and human genetic factors on HCV RNA levels. Results of the study published in the July issue of Hepatology, a journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD), also showed higher levels of HCV among IDUs who were co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

A 2010 report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that up to 3.9 million Americans have chronic HCVa leading cause of liver cancer, end-stage liver disease and liver transplantation. According to the CDC 17,000 new cases and 2,800 acute cases of HCV were reported in 2010. Previous epidemiologic studies suggest one-third of those 18 to 30 year-old IDUs and up to 90% of older IDUs are infected with HCV.

"With such a high incidence and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among IDUs, it is important to understand the characteristics of the infection in this group," explains lead author Dr. Thomas O'Brien of the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics at the National Cancer Institute in Rockville, MD. "The HCV RNA level is an important predictor of response to treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Our study is the first to examine simultaneously the viral, demographic, and genetic factors that impact HCV levels in ethnically diverse IDUs."

Participants were originally recruited for the Urban Health Studya multi-ethnic group of IDUs in San Francisco. Researchers used interview data and biological samples from participants to analyze demographic, viral and host characteristics of cancer-causing viruses. A total of 1701 participants had detectable HCV RNA and were included in the present study. The median age at enrollment was 46 years and median age of first illicit drug injection was 18 years. Close to 75% of participants were men and 56% were African American, 34% European (non-Hispanic) and 7% Latino (non-African American).

Adjusted analysis revealed that age, gender, racial ancestry, HIV-1 infection, and IL28B rs12979860 genotype were all independently associated with the HCV RNA level. "We know that the level of HCV is an important predictor of treatment response and that these levels seem to be influenced by a number of demographic, clinical, viral and human genetic factors," concludes Dr. O'Brien.

###

Full citation: "HCV RNA Levels in a Multi-Ethnic Cohort of Injection Drug Users:Human Genetic, Viral and Demographic Associations." Lorenzo Uccellini, Fan-Chen Tseng, Alessandro Monaco, Fatma M. Shebl, Ruth Pfeiffer, Myhanh Dotrang, Dianna Buckett, Michael P. Busch, Ena Wang, Brian R. Edlin, Francesco Marincola, Thomas R. O'Brien. Hepatology; (DOI: 10.1002/hep.25652); Print Issue Date: July, 2012. URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hep.25652/abstract

About the Author: Dr. Thomas O'Brien is with the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics at the National Cancer Institute in Rockville, Maryland.

To arrange an interview with Dr. O'Brien please contact the NCI Office of Media Relations at ncipressofficers@mail.nih.gov or at 301-496-4441.

This study is published in Hepatology. Media wishing to receive a PDF of this article may contact sciencenewsroom@wiley.com.

About the Journal: Hepatology is the premier publication in the field of liver disease, publishing original, peer-reviewed articles concerning all aspects of liver structure, function and disease. Each month, the distinguished Editorial Board monitors and selects only the best articles on subjects such as immunology, chronic hepatitis, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, genetic and metabolic liver diseases and their complications, liver cancer, and drug metabolism. Hepatology is published on is published by Wiley on behalf of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD). For more information, please visit http://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/hep.

About Wiley

Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of information and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Wiley and its acquired companies have published the works of more than 450 Nobel laureates in all categories: Literature, Economics, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, and Peace.

Our core businesses publish scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, encyclopedias, books, and online products and services; professional/trade books, subscription products, training materials, and online applications and Web sites; and educational materials for undergraduate and graduate students and lifelong learners. Wiley's global headquarters are located in Hoboken, New Jersey, with operations in the U.S., Europe, Asia, Canada, and Australia. The Company's Web site can be accessed at http://www.wiley.com. The Company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols JWa and JWb.


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Levels of hepatitis C virus higher among African-Americans and males [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 10-Jul-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Dawn Peters
sciencenewsroom@wiley.com
781-388-8408
Wiley

Epidemiologists have determined that levels of hepatitis C virus (HCV) found among injection drug users (IDUs) were higher in individuals who are male or African American even after differences in other factors were considered. The study, which was funded by the National Cancer Institute and performed with collaborators from the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center and the University of California - San Francisco, was the first to simultaneously examine the association of demographic, viral and human genetic factors on HCV RNA levels. Results of the study published in the July issue of Hepatology, a journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD), also showed higher levels of HCV among IDUs who were co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

A 2010 report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that up to 3.9 million Americans have chronic HCVa leading cause of liver cancer, end-stage liver disease and liver transplantation. According to the CDC 17,000 new cases and 2,800 acute cases of HCV were reported in 2010. Previous epidemiologic studies suggest one-third of those 18 to 30 year-old IDUs and up to 90% of older IDUs are infected with HCV.

"With such a high incidence and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among IDUs, it is important to understand the characteristics of the infection in this group," explains lead author Dr. Thomas O'Brien of the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics at the National Cancer Institute in Rockville, MD. "The HCV RNA level is an important predictor of response to treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Our study is the first to examine simultaneously the viral, demographic, and genetic factors that impact HCV levels in ethnically diverse IDUs."

Participants were originally recruited for the Urban Health Studya multi-ethnic group of IDUs in San Francisco. Researchers used interview data and biological samples from participants to analyze demographic, viral and host characteristics of cancer-causing viruses. A total of 1701 participants had detectable HCV RNA and were included in the present study. The median age at enrollment was 46 years and median age of first illicit drug injection was 18 years. Close to 75% of participants were men and 56% were African American, 34% European (non-Hispanic) and 7% Latino (non-African American).

Adjusted analysis revealed that age, gender, racial ancestry, HIV-1 infection, and IL28B rs12979860 genotype were all independently associated with the HCV RNA level. "We know that the level of HCV is an important predictor of treatment response and that these levels seem to be influenced by a number of demographic, clinical, viral and human genetic factors," concludes Dr. O'Brien.

###

Full citation: "HCV RNA Levels in a Multi-Ethnic Cohort of Injection Drug Users:Human Genetic, Viral and Demographic Associations." Lorenzo Uccellini, Fan-Chen Tseng, Alessandro Monaco, Fatma M. Shebl, Ruth Pfeiffer, Myhanh Dotrang, Dianna Buckett, Michael P. Busch, Ena Wang, Brian R. Edlin, Francesco Marincola, Thomas R. O'Brien. Hepatology; (DOI: 10.1002/hep.25652); Print Issue Date: July, 2012. URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hep.25652/abstract

About the Author: Dr. Thomas O'Brien is with the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics at the National Cancer Institute in Rockville, Maryland.

To arrange an interview with Dr. O'Brien please contact the NCI Office of Media Relations at ncipressofficers@mail.nih.gov or at 301-496-4441.

This study is published in Hepatology. Media wishing to receive a PDF of this article may contact sciencenewsroom@wiley.com.

About the Journal: Hepatology is the premier publication in the field of liver disease, publishing original, peer-reviewed articles concerning all aspects of liver structure, function and disease. Each month, the distinguished Editorial Board monitors and selects only the best articles on subjects such as immunology, chronic hepatitis, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, genetic and metabolic liver diseases and their complications, liver cancer, and drug metabolism. Hepatology is published on is published by Wiley on behalf of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD). For more information, please visit http://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/hep.

About Wiley

Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of information and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Wiley and its acquired companies have published the works of more than 450 Nobel laureates in all categories: Literature, Economics, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, and Peace.

Our core businesses publish scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, encyclopedias, books, and online products and services; professional/trade books, subscription products, training materials, and online applications and Web sites; and educational materials for undergraduate and graduate students and lifelong learners. Wiley's global headquarters are located in Hoboken, New Jersey, with operations in the U.S., Europe, Asia, Canada, and Australia. The Company's Web site can be accessed at http://www.wiley.com. The Company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols JWa and JWb.


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-07/w-loh071012.php

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Some Divine Individual Has Created a Browser Extension that Converts YouTube Comments to Herp Derp [YouTube]

Internet angel @tannerstokes has created a browser extension that converts all YouTube comments to Herp Derp. (Available for Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Opera.) Of course, just in case you actually care to read what the lurkers of YouTube have to say, you need only click the Herp Derps for a reverse translation. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/D2hVEMyzLmA/some-divine-individual-has-created-a-browser-extension-that-converts-youtube-comments-to-herp-derp

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Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Ted Potter Jr. wins Greenbrier Classic in playoff

WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS, W.Va. (AP) ? Ted Potter Jr.'s first PGA Tour victory means a lot more than a big paycheck. The 28-year-old rookie can take a trip to Augusta National off his wish list.

By making a 4-foot birdie putt on the third hole of a playoff Sunday to beat Troy Kelly in the Greenbrier Classic, Potter earned a spot in the Masters, something he listed as career goal.

Simply winning, though, had been the top priority for a player who first joined the former Nationwide Tour in 2004 and didn't have much success until last year.

"When you're missing cuts every week, you get down on yourself," Potter said. "I mean, it's hard to pick yourself back up. But the plus side for me is I was still young. I just knew I had plenty of time and just be patient and it will come back around again."

Potter finished second on the Nationwide money list last year to advance to the PGA Tour. He tied for 13th in his first event of the year but had missed five straight cuts entering the week.

His fortunes changed Sunday.

"It was just a big relief," Potter said. "All the struggles the last few weeks, knowing that now I've got a couple years to try to improve on my game and win some more tournaments."

The left-hander became the sixth first-time winner on the tour this season. He earned $1,098,000 and jumped from 173rd to 51st in the FedEx Cup standings.

He also gets a two-year exemption on the PGA Tour. And Potter, Kelly and Marc Leishman ? who won two weeks ago at the Travelers Championship ? can pack their bags for the British Open, which starts July 19 at Royal Lytham and St. Annes.

Ranked 218th in the world, Potter overcame a four-stroke deficit with four holes to play, finishing with his second straight 6-under 64 to match Kelly at 16 under. Kelly closed with a 66.

It marked the third straight year of close finishes on the Old White TPC course. Scott Stallings beat Bob Estes and Bill Haas on the first hole of a playoff last year, and Stuart Appleby shot a 59 to beat Jeff Overton by a stroke in 2010.

Webb Simpson lost a one-stroke lead on the back nine at the tournament for the second straight year. The U.S. Open champion made three straight bogeys, shot 73 and tied for seventh at 11 under.

During the fourth round, Potter made long putts for a birdie at No. 15 and an eagle at No. 17, and his 5-footer for birdie at No. 18 tied Kelly, who could have avoided the playoff but missed birdie putts on the final two holes.

Both made par on the first two playoff holes, with Potter missing a 5-footer at No. 17 that would have won it on the second extra hole. Moments before, Kelly made a 22-footer for par after finding trouble from the greenside bunker.

Playing the par-3 18th for the third time on the day, Kelly's tee shot was short of a steep ridge in the middle of the green, while Potter sent his 9-iron onto the top of the ridge and it trickled close to the pin.

Kelly missed his 45-foot birdie putt, then watched Potter close out the win as thunderstorms moved in.

Despite the disappointment, Kelly earned his best career finish. He previous one was a tie for 37th.

"I had a lot of fun," Kelly said. "And looking forward to kind of getting in that position some more."

Kelly underwent hip-replacement surgery in September 2010 after being diagnosed with arthritis. He resumed playing golf five months later and was 11th in Nationwide winnings last year.

Charlie Wi and rookie Charlie Beljan tied for third at 14 under. Wi shot a 65, and Beljan had a 67.

Daniel Summerhays finished fifth at 13 under after a 64. Martin Flores (67) was another stroke back.

Simpson, the third-round leader, had gone 50 consecutive holes without a bogey but made three of them in a row starting at the par-5 12th.

"I felt really confident and then just got on a bad run there," Simpson said. "I'm probably going to learn something from it. Have to learn the hard way."

Joining him at 11 under were Robert Castro (63), Kevin Na (65), Sean O'Hair (66) and Ken Duke (70). Duke was within a shot of the lead on the 14th hole before fading with a pair of double bogeys.

Simpson can now focus on family ? his wife, Dowd, is due to give birth to the couple's second child within three weeks. That means skipping the British Open.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ted-potter-jr-wins-greenbrier-classic-playoff-230822725--spt.html

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Ordinary chickens may be extraordinary in fighting cancer, says Texas A&M researcher

Ordinary chickens may be extraordinary in fighting cancer, says Texas A&M researcher [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 10-Jul-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Keith Randall
keith-randall@tamu.edu
979-845-4644
Texas A&M University

COLLEGE STATION, July 10, 2012 The common barnyard chicken could provide some very un-common clues for fighting off diseases and might even offer new ways to attack cancer, according to a team of international researchers that includes a Texas A&M University professor.

James Womack, Distinguished Professor of Veterinary Pathobiology in the College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, is co-author of a paper detailing the team's work that appears in the current issue of PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences). Womack was a leader in the international effort to sequence the cattle genome in 2004.

Womack and the team, comprised mostly of scientists from the Seoul National University in Korea, examined 62 White Leghorn and 53 Cornish chickens for diversity in NK-lysin, an antibacterial substance that occurs naturally in animals and is used as a method of fighting off diseases.

They were able to obtain two genetic variations of NK-lysin and the results offered two unexpected shockers: both showed abilities to fight off bacterial infections and other diseases, while one showed it could successfully fight cancer cells as well.

"It took all of us by surprise," Womack says of the findings.

"One of the genetic variations shows it has the ability to fight against cancer cells much more aggressively than the other variation. We certainly were not looking at the cancer side of this, but there it was."

Womack says the team selected the two breeds because Cornish and White Leghorn chickens, found throughout most of the world, have relatively diverse genetic origins.

After conducting a DNA sequence of the chickens, the team found two variations of the genes that offered clues as to their protective ability to ward off infections.

"One form appears to be more potent in killing off cancer cells than the other, and that's the one that naturally caught our eye," Womack adds.

"This could lead to other steps to fight cancer or in developing ways to prevent certain infections or even diseases. It's another door that has been opened up. We are looking at similar studies right now to see if this is possible with cattle.

"The next step is to work with other animals and see if similar variants exist. We need to look for any genetic similarities to the chicken variants and then determine if these variants affect the health of the animal, but this is an exciting first step in this direction."

###

Media contact: Keith Randall, News & Information Services, at (979) 845-4644 or keith-randall@tamu.edu; or James Womack at (979) 845-9810 or jwomack@cvm.tamu.edu

More news about Texas A&M University, go to http://tamutimes.tamu.edu/

Follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/tamu/


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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Ordinary chickens may be extraordinary in fighting cancer, says Texas A&M researcher [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 10-Jul-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Keith Randall
keith-randall@tamu.edu
979-845-4644
Texas A&M University

COLLEGE STATION, July 10, 2012 The common barnyard chicken could provide some very un-common clues for fighting off diseases and might even offer new ways to attack cancer, according to a team of international researchers that includes a Texas A&M University professor.

James Womack, Distinguished Professor of Veterinary Pathobiology in the College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, is co-author of a paper detailing the team's work that appears in the current issue of PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences). Womack was a leader in the international effort to sequence the cattle genome in 2004.

Womack and the team, comprised mostly of scientists from the Seoul National University in Korea, examined 62 White Leghorn and 53 Cornish chickens for diversity in NK-lysin, an antibacterial substance that occurs naturally in animals and is used as a method of fighting off diseases.

They were able to obtain two genetic variations of NK-lysin and the results offered two unexpected shockers: both showed abilities to fight off bacterial infections and other diseases, while one showed it could successfully fight cancer cells as well.

"It took all of us by surprise," Womack says of the findings.

"One of the genetic variations shows it has the ability to fight against cancer cells much more aggressively than the other variation. We certainly were not looking at the cancer side of this, but there it was."

Womack says the team selected the two breeds because Cornish and White Leghorn chickens, found throughout most of the world, have relatively diverse genetic origins.

After conducting a DNA sequence of the chickens, the team found two variations of the genes that offered clues as to their protective ability to ward off infections.

"One form appears to be more potent in killing off cancer cells than the other, and that's the one that naturally caught our eye," Womack adds.

"This could lead to other steps to fight cancer or in developing ways to prevent certain infections or even diseases. It's another door that has been opened up. We are looking at similar studies right now to see if this is possible with cattle.

"The next step is to work with other animals and see if similar variants exist. We need to look for any genetic similarities to the chicken variants and then determine if these variants affect the health of the animal, but this is an exciting first step in this direction."

###

Media contact: Keith Randall, News & Information Services, at (979) 845-4644 or keith-randall@tamu.edu; or James Womack at (979) 845-9810 or jwomack@cvm.tamu.edu

More news about Texas A&M University, go to http://tamutimes.tamu.edu/

Follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/tamu/


[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-07/tau-ocm071012.php

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Monday, July 9, 2012

Five-Year-Old Boy Uses IPad to Speak

IPad helps five-year-old Hunter Harrison find his voice.

Born with a neuromuscular disability, Hunter has experienced significant developmental delays in his motor abilities, including those required for oral speech. Unlike most children, who begin to make speech sounds spontaneously in their first year, Hunter's speech has proceeded slowly and with great effort. He also uses a walker and a wheelchair.

Yet in nearly every other way, Hunter is a typical 5-year-old boy. His eyes sparkle with a child's curiosity and mischievous humor. He knows his numbers, letters, colors and shapes. He is learning to read. Last year, he completed kindergarten at Jessamine Early Learning Village, in Nicholasville. He will begin first grade in the fall at Rosenwald-Dunbar Elementary School.

This is why it's imperative that Hunter have a communication system, to enable him to stay within a regular classroom at an appropriate age and grade level, says Jane Kleinert, associate professor in the Division of Communication Sciences and Disorders in the University of Kentucky College of Health Sciences.

"Children like Hunter, or children with autism who are more mobile, need a communication system they can carry with them or pull out of their pocket when they need it," Kleinert said. "The incredible technology that has come with the iPad has made it possible for these children to be more like typical children."

The iPad has become tremendously popular as an assistive device in schools around the country, where it has proven useful in helping students with a wide variety of disabilities. Part of its appeal is its adaptability and the ease with which applications may be built and customized to meet the needs of each individual user.

"It's become very very popular with children around the country with autism," Kleinert said. "It's been very successful in developing their communication. As a matter of fact, some of the best communication applications are relatively inexpensive and have been developed by parents of children with autism."

Kleinert and a colleague, Jacqui Kearns of UK's Human Development Institute (HDI), assessed the needs for augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) in multiple states across the country and discovered that less than half of the children who would benefit from AAC actually have it in place. The two are now working on a low-incidence initiative to develop communication systems for children with the most significant disabilities, supported with a grant from the Kentucky Department of Education, administered through HDI.

Through that initiative, and with funds from a UK Commonwealth Collaborative grant, they were able to lend Hunter an iPad loaded with Proloquo2Go, an AAC app. Hunter also comes to UK once a week to see a team led by Kleinert in the Communication Sciences and Disorders Clinic, along with Health Sciences graduate students Rachel Hooey and Seth Brashear. Through a routine of games and exercises that incorporate physical and speech therapy techniques, Hunter is learning to pronounce individual words and to put them together to make sentences.

"When Hunter first came he did not use his voice very much, so we used the AAC all the time," Kleinert says. "He needed a way to say, 'No, I dont want to do that' or 'I want to play this game' or to answer questions like 'What did you do at school today?' or 'Do you need help?' Those kinds of things, he could use his augmentative system for. As he would use that, we would ask him to say what the device was saying at the same time. As he has progressed with his oral speech, we dont use the AAC quite as much. But at school they use it for all of his academics and all his social interactions."

Hunter's parents say the combination of intensive therapy and augmentative communication have made a phenomenal difference.

"Weve noticed that his speech is obviously becoming a hundred times better," said his mother, Melissa Harrison. "Before we started, we could barely get just the normal first words that most kids say like 'mom' and 'dad' and things like that. Now you can give him a book, and he can sit down and read it clear enough for you to understand what hes trying to say. So hes reading, and hes reading to people, which before would have never happened."

Kleinert says that many other children with communication disabilities could benefit from a device like the one Hunter uses. But the biggest funders for AAC, such as Medicaid and Medicare, restrict funding to "dedicated instruments" specifically designed for communication. That means that, under current guidelines, a multitasker like the iPad does not qualify. That's unfortunate, as dedicated AAC instruments tend to be larger, often weighing several pounds, and much more expensive, frequently costing several thousands of dollars.

"Dedicated instruments certainly have a place for those who need more sophisticated equipment and who have very severe physical limitations," Kleinert said. "But for many children the iPad is a fantastic innovation. We want the funding agencies to know that these are about one-tenth the cost of a dedicated instrument, while they provide many of the same capacities," Kleinert said. "I think it is just a matter of getting that word out."

The iPad has become very popular In addition to the inherent portability and cost advantages, a tablet-based AAC system can also make social integration easier. Whereas a bulky, dedicated AAC instrument conspicuously marks its user as having a disability, an iPad is seen as perfectly ordinary, or even as a badge of status.

"I worked with a little boy, actually a young man now. Hes 20, but I met him when he was about 13 months of age. And for many years he used one of those big devices," Kleinert says. "He hated it. A couple of years ago, he got an iPad. He just finished his first year at Western Kentucky University. He used his iPad for everything, except for writing papers he used a computer for that but he fit right in. He didnt look different with that big heavy instrument. He looked just like everyone else, with his iPad and his iPhone. I see that Hunter will be able to do that as well."

Source-Newswise

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/LatestGeneralNews/~3/N8CidP00fcg/five-year-old-boy-uses-ipad-to-speak-103810-1.htm

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Obama to ask for civilian Afghan aid through 2017

Japanese Foreign Minister Koichiro Gemba, center, watches as U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai shake hands during a group photo of participants during an international conference on Afghan civilian assistance at a hotel in Tokyo Sunday, July 8, 2012. (AP Photo/Brendan Smialowski, Pool)

Japanese Foreign Minister Koichiro Gemba, center, watches as U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai shake hands during a group photo of participants during an international conference on Afghan civilian assistance at a hotel in Tokyo Sunday, July 8, 2012. (AP Photo/Brendan Smialowski, Pool)

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton speaks with Britain's International Development Secretary Andrew Mitchell before a plenary session of an international conference on Afghan civilian assistance at a hotel in Tokyo Sunday, July 8, 2012. (AP Photo/Brendan Smialowski, Pool)

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton speaks during a plenary session of an international conference on Afghan civilian assistance at a hotel in Tokyo Sunday, July 8, 2012. (AP Photo/Brendan Smialowski, Pool)

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, right, and Pakistan Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar poses before a bilateral meeting at a hotel in Tokyo Sunday, July 8, 2012. (AP Photo/Brendan Smialowski, Pool)

(AP) ? The Obama administration will ask Congress to sustain U.S. assistance for Afghanistan near the average amount it has been over the last decade through 2017 as part of the international effort to stabilize the country even as most international forces pull out over the next two years.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton made the pledge Sunday as some 70 countries gathered in Tokyo to announce a four-year civilian assistance plan. Altogether they are promising to give $16 billion to Afghanistan through 2015.

The funds would help Afghanistan build its economy and make necessary reforms, Clinton said.

"We have to make the security gains and the transition irreversible," Clinton told officials, including Afghan President Hamid Karzai.

She said Afghan security "cannot only be measured by the absence of war."

"It has to be measured by whether people have jobs and economic opportunity; whether they believe the government is meeting their needs," Clinton said.

Clinton said Afghanistan has made substantial progress over the last decade, but needs effective collaboration between its government, private sector, neighbors and international donors "so that this decade of transformation can produce results."

Annual U.S. civilian assistance since 2001 has ranged from $1 billion to this year's high of $2.3 billion.

Clinton said the aid request to Congress through 2017 would be to maintain funding at or near the average level, without specifying further.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2012-07-08-US-Afghanistan/id-aeb3ac73cdd64e429ad142c76b62f54f

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